North Carolina Product Liability Lawyer Blog

Are Stone Countertops Containing Granite and Quartz Causing Silicosis?

Published on: April 8, 2025 | By Clay Hodges

The health risks associated with working around dust from mines and rock quarries have been known for millennia. Recently, attempts have been made to reduce the prevalence of lung problems, such as silicosis, associated with exposure to silica dust. For example, in 2016, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) established respirable crystalline silica standards (regulations) for workers in the construction and general/maritime industries. Despite these rules, many workers still suffer from significant and often life-threatening lung problems due to silica dust. Many of these workers come from the granite or quartz countertops industry, especially those made from engineered stone. Let’s examine the connection between engineered stone and silicosis, and what legal remedies may be available.

What Is Silica?

Silica is another name for silicon dioxide and is made up of the elements of silicon and oxygen. Silica is commonly found in nature, especially in minerals such as quartz and rocks such as granite (which contains quartz).

Are Ozempic Users at an Increased Risk of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?

Published on: February 5, 2025 | By Clay Hodges

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) that works by mimicking a hormone that the body uses to signal that it’s full or satisfied. It was originally approved for treating type 2 diabetes (under the Ozempic brand name), but the U.S. Food and Drug Administration soon approved it to help patients lose weight (under the Wegovy brand name).

Ozempic and Wegovy have received considerable attention for various reasons, including their side effects. I’ve discussed some of these in earlier blog posts about gastroparesis and vision problems, like NAION. Unfortunately, additional serious side effects continue to be brought up, including complications from blood clots, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Let’s take a closer look at semaglutide and its connection to DVT.

What Is Deep Vein Thrombosis?

Potential Link Between Depo-Provera Birth Control Shot and Brain Tumors

Published on: December 2, 2024 | By Clay Hodges

Hormonal contraception injections for women have been around for decades. Unfortunately, recent studies have found a potential link between medroxyprogesterone acetate, a common type of hormonal contraception taken through injection, and intracranial meningioma, a type of brain tumor. Many women who have used this form of birth control for extended periods have also suffered from intracranial meningioma. The goal of this blog post is to examine the potential association between medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) and brain tumors and the current status of litigation alleging this connection.

What Is Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (MPA)?

MPA is the technical name for an injectable form of hormonal contraception for women. If you or your partner used contraception, you might not have ever heard of medroxyprogesterone acetate or MPA, but you probably heard of the brand name, Depo-Provera.

FDA Issues Warning: Increased Risk of Thigh Bone Fractures With Zimmer Biomet CPT Hip System Femoral Stem

Published on: October 1, 2024 | By Clay Hodges

Artificial hips offer a new lease on life to many thousands of people each year. They provide recipients the opportunity for independent living and mobility they might not otherwise have. Unfortunately, they also come with risks, one of the most prominent being metallosis. But there’s also another potential risk where the femur (thigh bone) could break.

The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the body. Yet the process of implanting an artificial hip, along with the older age of most patients who receive artificial hips, means there’s a greater risk of a thigh bone fracture. If this happens, artificial hip revision surgery may be needed.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently issued a safety communication alerting patients with the Zimmer Biomet CPT Hip System Femoral Stem 12/14 Neck Taper of an increased risk of thigh bone fracture. Let’s take a look at this safety communication and what you should do if you received this implant.

New Study Links Ozempic to Vision Problems

Published on: August 19, 2024 | By Clay Hodges

Many people have gotten off insulin and/or lost significant weight thanks to Ozempic. This is the brand name of a drug with semaglutide as the active ingredient and has been prescribed to many patients struggling with diabetes. Semaglutide is also the active ingredient in Wegovy. This is the brand name for a similar medication that’s essentially a higher-dose version of Ozempic and is intended primarily for individuals looking to lose weight.

However, like most other prescription medications, Ozempic and Wegovy have their fair share of side effects and issues. One of the most publicized and unpleasant is gastroparesis, which has led to some legal action that I wrote about last year. Then in July 2024, a study published by JAMA Ophthalmology indicated a possible link between semaglutide and nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic nerve neuropathy. Let’s take a closer look at this study and what it could mean if you or someone you know is taking Ozempic or Wegovy.

What Is Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy?

Cartiva Toe Implants Pose High Risk of Failure; Lawsuits Increasing

Published on: July 8, 2024 | By James Hodges

The Cartiva toe implant has become a commonly used device aimed at relieving symptoms of arthritis in the big toe. It has, however, been known to fail at an abnormally high rate, causing pain, loss of motion, and even additional surgery. If you or someone you know has experienced adverse health effects from receiving the Cartiva toe implant, you may want to keep reading.

About the Cartiva Implant

The Cartiva toe implant was manufactured to treat symptoms of big toe arthritis. This type of arthritis occurs when cartilage is damaged, or worn down, in the big toe joint. The degraded cartilage causes the bones to rub together, which can lead to pain, stiffness, and swelling. The Cartiva implant is a synthetic replacement for the degraded cartilage. Its primary purpose is to reduce bone-on-bone friction in the metatarsophalangeal joint in the big toe. It is specifically molded from Polyvinyl Hydrogel (PVA Hydrogel), and is roughly the size of a popcorn kernel. Prior to this implant, the only viable treatment option for big toe arthritis was a difficult fusion surgery that left the patient with limited mobility. This product became the first openly accessible alternative to fusion surgery.

More than 70,000 Zantac Lawsuits to Move Forward in Delaware State Court

Published on: June 28, 2024 | By James Hodges

A Delaware Superior Court Judge has allowed roughly 75,000 plaintiffs to be heard in Delaware courts regarding whether the drug Zantac caused cancer. This is a massive turn of events, as nearly 50,000 similar lawsuits were dismissed in federal courts just two years ago. In 2022, the federal judge in the multidistrict litigation in Florida determined that the expert witness reports and testimony were not based on adequate science. Judge Medinilla, by contrast, ruled that the expert testimony should be heard in court with regard to the causation between Zantac and cancer. Ultimately, she determined that the strength of each side’s scientific arguments should be heard and considered by juries.

History of Zantac Regulation and Litigation

The heartburn medication commonly known as Zantac has been available on the market for decades, and was once one of the world’s top selling drugs. It is used to treat many gastrointestinal disorders including heartburn, duodenal ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and esophagitis. Zantac is known to contain an active ingredient called ranitidine. This molecule has been shown to degrade into NDMA (N-Nitrosodimethylamine) over time and when exposed to heat. NDMA is a known carcinogen.

New Developments in PFAS Regulation Will Spur Massive Litigation

Published on: June 11, 2024 | By James Hodges

Most of you reading this are aware that PFAS belong to a family of compounds that are widely used in products, such as fire fighting foam, stain repellant coatings, and nonstick surfaces. Attorney Clay Hodges has written about PFAS in Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) on this blog site. Please check out those previous blog posts if you are looking for more specific information regarding AFFF. There have been recent developments in the litigation surrounding PFAS, which this article will dive into, as well as provide background information about the chemicals themselves.

What are PFAS?

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances are a group of man-made chemicals that have been used in various industrial and consumer products since the 1940s. Known as ‘forever chemicals,’ they take an extended amount of time to break down in the environment, and in the human body. There are thousands of different PFAS: Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) are two of the most widely used PFAS, and are the subject of recent EPA regulation, which will be discussed later in this article.

Kratom: Increasing Popularity Reveals Troubling Side Effects

Published on: June 5, 2024 | By James Hodges

Kratom (mitragyna speciosa) is a tropical leaf native to Southeast Asia. While the plant is indigenous to Asia, the use, and abuse, of the plant has become much more common in the United States over the last decade. Today, you can easily purchase products made from kratom leaf online as well as in brick-and-mortar stores. The substance is manufactured into various vehicles of consumption including concentrated powder capsules, chewable tablets and gummies, and liquids. The leaves can also be crushed and smoked, and also brewed into herbal tea.

Common Uses of Kratom

In low doses, the leaf has been known to produce a stimulant effect, with users reporting increased physical energy and alertness. When taken in higher doses, the opposite occurs: the substance produces sedative effects. Kratom is used to self-treat physical pain, coughing, and diarrhea. It is commonly used to aid in treating psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression. The substance is also used to aid individuals with opioid withdrawal, and opioid use disorder.

Philips Agrees to $1.1 Billion CPAP and BiPAP Settlement

Published on: May 1, 2024 | By Clay Hodges

It appears as if Philips’ legal problems concerning their CPAP and BiPAP machines in the United States may be coming to an end. Late last year, there was a tentative settlement concerning the plaintiffs’ economic loss claims. Then just recently, a court not only approved the economic loss settlement proposal, but Philips just agreed to pay $1.1 billion to settle the personal injury and medical monitoring claims. Let’s take a closer look at this CPAP settlement and what plaintiffs and future claimants can expect.

Economic Loss Settlement

In October 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania (District Court) issued an order preliminarily approving a settlement concerning the economic loss claims. These are claims that relate to the financial losses connected to the purchase of the affected machines. In April 2024, the District Court granted final approval of that settlement.

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I was involved in a case for the faulty hip replacements. Clay Hodges represented me. I can't say enough about how much he has helped me. Clay was able to win multiple settlements on my behalf with most of them being the maximum amount able to be awarded. Matt J.

Clay, thank you sir for making a disheartening experience at least palatable, you and your staff were honest, caring and understanding through the entire process of my wife’s hip replacements, while monetary settlements never make the pain and suffering end, it sometimes is the only way people can fight back to right a wrong. J. V.

We are absolutely pleased with how Clay Hodges handled my husband’s hip replacement claim. He always kept us informed of the progress. And, his work resulted in a settlement which we are extremely pleased. Thank you, Clay! Carol L. & Norm L.